The Medium Gun Battery at Longues sur Mer

Introduction

Situated 3 miles west of Arromanches the four massive 20 tonne ex-Czechoslovakian naval guns of circa 1911 manufacture were each housed in a reinforced 2500 tonne concrete casemate and could easily concentrate fire onto Omaha and Gold Beaches. Each gun could fire a 100lb shell distance of nearly 13 miles at a maximum rate of six rounds per minute. The battery also comprised machine and mortar "Tobruk" pit positions protected by a substantial minefield and anti-aircraft guns. The defending troops did not realise that they were centrally located in the invasion zone until a massive aerial bombardment on the night of June 5th alerted them, shortly followed by the sight of several thousands of ships of all shapes and sizes looming out of the early morning light and coming straight towards them.

In many respects the battle of exactly what happened to this Battery still rages today. Substantial damage is evident to casemates nos 3 and 4, and there are at least two differing versions of how the damage was caused and what part each played during the battle. However, it is known that the battery fell silent on the evening of June 6th and was captured on June 7th.


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